【中英文新聞】美國期中選舉民主黨全面勝選｜衛福部長遭爆動員醫界反補助｜歐盟強化經濟防線應對中國壓力｜有線電話重新爆紅？｜每天少分心一年多出一個月？｜20261106
目錄
2026 年 11 月 6 日｜HOT 基礎英文新聞｜S1 EP349
歡迎來到HOT基礎英文新聞，我們用基礎的英文帶你聽熱門、商業及趣味新聞！我們會分別播放中英文新聞，也建議你可以搭配逐字稿，做聽力與跟讀練習，加強學習效果喔！
※本集節目引用之新聞與圖片來源：聯合報、公視新聞網、中央社、經濟日報、遠見雜誌、今日新聞、OPB
第一則：美國國會全面變天 美中台關係恐添變數
美國期中選舉由民主黨大勝，成功奪下參眾兩院控制權，共和黨更在多個傳統票倉敗選。川普承認伊朗戰爭拖累選情。新國會將於 2027 年 1 月 3 日開議，民主黨可望加強監督川普政府，限制其施政空間。
專家指出，這次選舉也可能影響美中台關係。民主黨可能要求川普儘快批准對台軍售案，並推動美國加強與日本等傳統盟友的合作，讓美中關係面臨更多變數。
US Congress Shifts to Democratic Control, Raising Questions About US-China-Taiwan Relations
Democrats won a major victory in the US midterm elections, gaining control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, while Republicans lost several seats in their traditional strongholds. Trump acknowledged that the war with Iran had hurt Republican candidates. The new Congress will convene on January 3, 2027, and Democrats are expected to increase oversight of the Trump administration and limit his ability to carry out his policies.
Experts say the election results could also affect relations among the US, China, and Taiwan. Democrats may urge Trump to approve arms sales to Taiwan as soon as possible and push for stronger US cooperation with traditional allies such as Japan, potentially adding more uncertainty to US-China relations.
第二則：衛福部長遭爆出差期間傳訊息 籲醫界反對健保補助
立法院通過《老人福利法》修正案，要求中央補助符合條件的 65 歲以上長者健保費。多個醫事團體接連反對，隨後傳出衛福部長石崇良在美國出差期間，發訊息呼籲醫界及社福團體表達對補助政策的疑慮。
知情人士認為，行政院擔心覆議會影響選情，因此希望藉由專業團體的發聲爭取社會理解。部分團體則擔憂捲入政治爭議，強調維持專業與中立。
Health Minister Reportedly Sends Messages During a Business Trip, Urging Medical Groups to Oppose Senior Health Insurance Subsidies
Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan passed an amendment to the Senior Citizens Welfare Act, requiring the central government to subsidize health insurance premiums for eligible seniors aged 65 and above. Several medical professional groups voiced opposition, and reports later emerged that Health Minister Shih Chung-liang had sent messages while on an official visit to the US, urging medical and social welfare groups to raise concerns about the subsidy policy.
Sources familiar with the matter believe the Executive Yuan is concerned that seeking a legislative reconsideration could affect the elections, so it hopes to gain public understanding through statements from professional organizations. Some professional organizations, however, are concerned about being drawn into political disputes and emphasize the importance of maintaining professionalism and neutrality.
第三則：歐盟研擬地緣經濟威懾協定 應對中國經濟施壓
歐盟執委會在 2027 年工作計畫中，研擬「地緣經濟威懾協定」，希望降低中國利用關鍵礦產及戰略物資施壓的能力。歐洲議會黨團先前也曾提議，與日本、加拿大及韓國建立共同反制機制。
協定將納入類似北約的集體反制條款，當一國遭到高額關稅施壓時，其他參與國也應共同回應。目前協定仍在研議階段，能否落實將取決於各國共識。
EU Considers Geoeconomic Deterrence Agreement, The Proposal Aims to Counter China's Economic Pressure
The European Commission is considering a Geoeconomic Deterrence Agreement as part of its 2027 work program, aiming to reduce China’s ability to exert economic pressure through critical minerals and strategic materials. The European Parliament’s Renew Europe group previously proposed establishing a joint response mechanism with Japan, Canada, and South Korea.
The agreement would include a collective response clause similar to NATO’s, requiring other participating countries to respond jointly if one country faces aggressive tariff measures. The agreement is still under consideration, and whether it can be implemented will depend on reaching a consensus among participating countries.
第四則：有線電話重新爆紅 家長焦慮如何變成訂閱商機？
美國兒童電話 Tin Can 沒有螢幕、不能上網，卻已賣出數十萬台。品牌鎖定不想太早讓孩子使用手機的家長，讓 4 到 13 歲兒童能直接打電話給朋友，同時避開社群媒體與螢幕成癮風險。
Tin Can 更透過學校與家長團購建立使用圈，讓朋友一起使用。朋友有了同款電話，孩子也有更多可以通話的對象，創造使用價值。若要撥打家長手機等一般電話號碼，則可選擇每月 9.99 美元的方案。將看似復古的硬體，從一次性銷售變成能持續收費的訂閱生意。
Wired Phones Are Making a Comeback, Turning Parents’ Concerns into a Subscription Business
Tin Can, a children’s phone in the U.S., has no screen and no internet access, but has already sold hundreds of thousands of units. The brand targets parents who do not want to give their children smartphones too early, allowing kids aged 4 to 13 to call friends while avoiding social media and the risks of screen addiction.
Tin Can also builds a network of users through schools and group purchases organized by parents, encouraging friends to use the phones together. When more friends have the same phone, children have more people they can call, making the product more useful. To call regular phone numbers, such as their parents’ cell phones, users can choose a $9.99 monthly plan. This turns the seemingly old-fashioned device from a one-time purchase into a subscription business that can generate recurring revenue.
第五則：工作時間沒變效率卻提高 關鍵是把專注變成習慣
想提高工作效率，不一定要延長工時。日本作家 DaiGo 認為，關鍵是學會運用專注力。他過去容易分心，後來學會篩選重要任務，每次專心做好一件事，讓自己在相同時間完成更多工作。
他也指出，當工作經過反覆練習變成習慣，大腦就不必投入太多注意力，能把專注留給新事物與重要決策。與其熬夜增加工時，養成專注習慣，更有機會在短時間內完成高品質的工作。
Working Hours Stay the Same, but Efficiency Improves by Making Focus a Habit
Japanese author DaiGo believes that improving work efficiency does not necessarily mean working longer hours. The key is learning how to manage your focus. He used to get distracted easily, but later learned to identify important tasks and focus on one thing at a time. This helped him get more work done in the same amount of time.
He also points out that when a task becomes a habit through repeated practice, the brain no longer needs to pay as much attention to it. This allows people to save their mental energy for learning new things and making important decisions. Instead of working late into the night, developing focused habits can help people produce high-quality work in less time.
Let’s wrap up today’s episode. We’ve learned about some important events happening around the world.
Democrats gained control of both chambers of the US Congress, potentially limiting Trump’s power and bringing new changes to relations among the US, China, and Taiwan.
Taiwan’s health minister reportedly urged medical groups to raise concerns about senior health insurance subsidies, sparking controversy over political influence on professional organizations.
The EU is considering a new geoeconomic deterrence agreement to counter China’s economic pressure, although its success will depend on international cooperation and agreement among participating countries.
Tin Can shows how a simple product can turn parents’ concerns about screen time into a recurring subscription business.
Developing focused habits can help people work more efficiently, complete high-quality tasks in less time, and save time for their personal lives.
In the next episode, we will together explore the recent hot news with you in the morning. Don’t forget to come back. Have a nice day and hear me next time. Bye.
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