【中英文新聞】台灣國防預算首度破兆！｜安華談武統台灣引發批評｜川普全面封殺伊朗經濟命脈｜高市早苗靠真誠說話收服選民｜人類第一座月球飯店2032年開幕！｜20260824
目錄
2026 年 8 月 24 日｜HOT 基礎英文新聞｜S1 EP299
歡迎來到HOT基礎英文新聞，我們用基礎的英文帶你聽熱門、商業及趣味新聞！我們會分別播放中英文新聞，也建議你可以搭配逐字稿，做聽力與跟讀練習，加強學習效果喔！
※本集節目引用之新聞與圖片來源：中央通訊社、經濟日報、經理人、VERSE、ETtoday、風傳媒
第一則：台灣國防預算首破兆元 占經濟規模逾 3%
行政院於 8 月 20 日通過明年度中央政府總預算案，歲入、歲出都編列 3 兆 9,266 億元，並達成實質零舉債目標，其中，整體國防預算達 1 兆 1,225 億元，首度突破兆元，占國內生產毛額超過 3%。
《華爾街日報》分析，台灣大幅提高國防支出，一方面向美國展現強化自我防衛及採購武器的決心，另一方面也向中國釋出提升防禦能力的訊號。不過，後續仍須獲得華府批准，國防預算在立法院也可能面臨拖延與刪減的挑戰。
Taiwan’s Defense Budget Tops NT$1 Trillion for First Time, Exceeding 3% of GDP
The Executive Yuan approved next year’s Central Government General Budget Proposal on August 20. Both annual revenue and expenditure are set at NT$ 3.9266 trillion, and achieve the target of a virtually debt-free budget. The total defense budget will reach NT$ 1.1225 trillion, exceeding NT$1 trillion for the first time and accounting for more than 3% of GDP.
The Wall Street Journal said Taiwan’s sharp increase in defense spending sends two signals. It shows the United States that Taiwan is determined to strengthen its own defense and purchase more weapons, while also showing China its determination to improve its defense capabilities. However, it still needs approval from Washington, while the defense budget may also face delays and cuts in the Legislative Yuan.
第二則：馬來西亞首相稱武統台灣有理？台商擔憂衝擊投資信心
馬來西亞首相安華日前受訪時，將台灣比喻為試圖脫離國家的地方，並表示若馬來西亞有州要分離，他也會動用武力維護國家統一，相關說法引發台灣外交部與國際人士批評。
對華政策跨國議會聯盟共同創辦人裴倫德表示，安華的說法背離歷史事實，許多國家奉行的「一中政策」也未承認北京對台主權。大馬台商總會也表示，任何以武力改變台海現狀的行動都不應被合理化，相關言論恐增加台商未來在馬來西亞投資的疑慮。
Prime Minister of Malaysia Says Reunification with Taiwan by Force Could Be Justified? Taiwanese Businesses Fear Investment Impact
Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim recently compared Taiwan to a region trying to break away from a country. He said that if a Malaysian state tried to separate, he would also use force to protect national unity. His remarks drew criticism from Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and international figures.
Co-founder of the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China, Luke de Pulford, said Anwar’s comments went against historical facts and many countries follow a “One-China policy” that does not recognize Beijing’s sovereignty over Taiwan. The Taiwan Chamber of Commerce & Industry in Malaysia also said that any attempt to change the status quo in the Taiwan Strait by force should not be justified, and warned that such remarks could make Taiwanese businesses more cautious about future investment in Malaysia.
第三則：川普對伊朗發動史上最大經濟戰 揚言制裁支援國家
美國總統川普於 8 月 19 日宣布啟動「經濟版 D-Day」，對伊朗發動史上最大規模的經濟施壓與孤立行動，要求全面阻斷石油走私、資金轉移等管道，並警告任何國家若透過金融機構、企業或政府單位支援伊朗，都將面臨嚴重經濟後果。
伊朗則回應，美國的新一波經濟威脅只會帶來更多失敗。外媒分析，美方施壓能否奏效，關鍵在於能不能切斷杜拜這條重要管道，阻止伊朗繼續取得外匯並參與全球貿易。
Trump Launches Largest-Ever Economic War on Iran, Threatens Sanctions on Countries Providing Support
U.S. President Donald Trump announced the launch of an “Economic D-Day” on August 19 that the United States would launch the largest-ever campaign of economic pressure and isolation against Iran. He called for a complete stop to oil smuggling, fund transfers, and other financial channels, and warned that any country supporting Iran through financial institutions, businesses, or government agencies would face serious economic consequences.
Iran responded that the new U.S. economic threats would only bring more failure. Foreign media said one key factor in whether U.S. pressure works is whether it can cut off Dubai as a major channel and stop Iran from gaining access to foreign currency and global trade.
第四則：高市早苗直球溝通 真誠風格收服選民
日本首相高市早苗以直接、不迴避責任的溝通方式受到關注。專家指出，高市早苗常用「我會負責」表達立場，並結合低沉有力的聲音、清楚數據與情感訴求，展現真誠與領導力。
高市早苗的影響力來自長期準備，以及言語、聲音和行動保持一致。一般人若想提升說服力，也應兼顧理性與感性，並透過真實表達建立信任。
Sanae Takaichi Speaks Directly, Her Sincere Style Wins Over Voters
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has drawn attention for her direct communication style and willingness to take responsibility. Experts say Takaichi often begins with statements such as “I will take responsibility.” She combines a low and powerful voice with clear data and emotional appeals to show sincerity and leadership.
Takaichi’s influence comes from years of preparation and consistency among her words, voice, and actions. People who want to become more persuasive should also balance logic with emotion and build trust through honest communication.
第五則：住在月球不再是科幻！2032 年首座月球飯店將開幕
矽谷新創 GRU Space 公布「月球飯店」藍圖，預計最快 2032 年迎接首批旅客。飯店以充氣式居住艙為核心，並利用月球土壤打造外牆，抵禦宇宙輻射、微流星與極端溫差。
飯店初期僅能容納 4 人，未來最多擴增至 10 人。計畫已獲美國知名公司 Y Combinator、Space X 支持，更入選 NVIDIA 新創計畫，希望藉此測試月球建築技術，為未來月球基地鋪路。
Living on the Moon Is No Longer Science Fiction! First Lunar Hotel Set to Open in 2032
Silicon Valley startup, GRU Space, revealed the design blueprint for its “moon hotel”, with plans to welcome its first guests as early as 2032. The hotel will use inflatable living modules surrounded by walls made from lunar soil to protect guests from cosmic radiation, micrometeorites, and extreme temperatures.
The hotel will initially accommodate only four guests, with plans to eventually expand its capacity to ten. The project has already received support from Y Combinator and SpaceX, and was also selected for an NVIDIA startup program. GRU Space hopes to use the project to test lunar construction technology and pave the way for future Moon bases.
Let’s wrap up today’s episode. We’ve learned about some important events happening around the world.
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Taiwan’s defense budget will exceed NT$1 trillion for the first time, showing its determination to strengthen self-defense and sending a clear signal to both the United States and China.
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Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s Taiwan remarks drew criticism and raised concerns about future Taiwanese investment in Malaysia.
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Trump announced a major economic pressure campaign against Iran, aiming to cut off its access to global finance and trade.
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Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has built public trust through direct communication, emotional and logical balance, and consistency between her words and actions.
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Silicon Valley startup GRU Space has unveiled plans for the first moon hotel by 2032, paving the way for space tourism and the future lunar economy.
In the next episode, we will together explore the recent hot news with you in the morning. Don’t forget to come back. Have a nice day and hear me next time. Bye.
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