【中英文新聞】免費營養午餐擴張！全台搶跟進｜川普放話！任內台海不會開戰｜代理孕母爭議失控！法案卡關｜生意好也會倒？專家揭盲點｜AI訓練資料污染恐引發模型崩潰｜20260112
目錄
2026 年 01 月 12 日｜HOT 基礎英文新聞｜S1 EP144
歡迎來到HOT基礎英文新聞，我們用基礎的英文帶你聽熱門、商業及趣味新聞！我們會分別播放中英文新聞，也建議你可以搭配逐字稿，做聽力與跟讀練習，加強學習效果喔！
第一則：全台營養午餐大轉向 多縣市宣布全面免費
自今年1月6日台北市長蔣萬安宣布國中小營養午餐全面免費後，政策迅速擴散。台中、高雄、基隆、新竹市與雲林縣相繼跟進。
全台已有17個縣市將於新學年度提供免費午餐，但新北市與台南市仍在評估財政壓力。全國教師工會總聯合會提醒，擴張過快可能形成「福利軍備競賽」，呼籲中央與地方建立一致標準。
A Major Shift in School Lunch Policy Across Taiwan, as More Counties Offer Free Meals
Following Taipei Mayor Chiang Wan-an’s announcement on January 6 that all public junior high and elementary school students in Taipei will receive free school lunches, the policy quickly spread. Taichung, Kaohsiung, Keelung, Hsinchu City, and Yunlin County soon followed.
A total of 17 counties and cities across Taiwan will provide free lunches in the new school year, while New Taipei City and Tainan City are still assessing their financial capacity. The National Federation of Teachers Unions warned that the rapid expansion may lead to a “welfare arms race,” and called on both central and local governments to establish a unified standard.
第二則：川普談台海 表示任內不會爆發衝突
《紐約時報》刊登美國總統川普專訪，川普表示，他下令對委內瑞拉採取軍事行動的唯一約束是「自己的道德觀」。
他被問及此舉是否將成為中國或俄羅斯對台灣或烏克蘭的先例時說，在他的任內，中國國家主席習近平不敢攻打台灣。川普也強調，他希望習近平不會採取行動，但是否攻台仍取決於習近平本人。
Trump Says No Conflict in the Taiwan Strait During His Term
The New York Times published an interview with U.S. President Donald Trump. Trump said that the only limit on his decision to take military action against Venezuela was “his own moral sense.”
When he was asked whether this action could become a model for China or Russia to act against Taiwan or Ukraine, he said that, during his term, Chinese President Xi Jinping would not dare to attack Taiwan. Trump also stressed that he hopes Xi Jinping will not take any action, but whether China attacks Taiwan still depends on Xi Jinping himself.
第三則：代理孕母爭議再升溫 修法審查卡關擇日再議
立法院衛環委員會審查《人工生殖法》修正草案，朝野立委提出共20個版本，其中5個涉及代理孕母，引發激烈攻防。
民進黨立委主張代孕應脫鉤處理，強調女性身體自主，國民黨與民眾黨立委則指出部分女性確有代孕需求。下午進入逐條審查後仍無共識，僅在法案名稱上就爭論超過一小時。召委最終宣布，法案尚未審畢，將擇日再審。
Surrogacy Debate Heats Up, as Amendments Stall in Committee
The Social Welfare and Environmental Hygiene Committee of Taiwan’s Legislature reviewed the amendment to the Assisted Reproduction Act, and lawmakers from different parties submitted a total of twenty versions, including five related to surrogacy, which triggered intense debate.
Lawmakers from the Democratic Progressive Party argued that surrogacy should be handled separately and stressed women’s bodily autonomy, while lawmakers from the Kuomintang and the Taiwan People’s Party said that some women do have real needs for surrogacy. The committee entered clause-by-clause review in the afternoon but still failed to reach a consensus, and lawmakers spent more than an hour arguing only about the name of the bill. The committee convener later announced that the review was not completed and would be continued on another date.
第四則：老闆最怕黑字倒閉 專家提醒三張財報要看懂
許多老闆誤以為生意好就會賺錢，但因為沒有掌握成本、庫存與現金流，最後可能在營收成長時反而倒閉。
專家提醒，老闆必須看懂三張財務報表。損益表用來判斷是否賺錢、資產負債表用來了解公司價值、現金流量表用來掌握是否會缺錢。唯有依據數據決策，公司才能安全度過市場波動。
Business Owners Fear “Profitable but Broke” , Experts Urge Understanding of Three Key Financial Reports
Many business owners mistakenly think that good sales always mean profit, but they may collapse even when revenue grows because they do not manage costs, inventory, or cash flow.
Experts remind business owners that they must understand three financial reports. The income statement shows whether the company is making money, the balance sheet shows how much the company is worth, and the cash flow statement shows whether the company may run out of money. Only by making decisions based on data can a company safely survive market ups and downs.
第五則：AI 訓練資料遭污染！專家警示模型崩潰危機
《自然》期刊指出，當模型以 AI 生成內容作為訓練資料時，傾向過度放大普遍模式、抹除稀有資訊，導致內容逐漸脫離現實，網路資料遭到污染，最終引發模型崩潰風險。
專家強調，人類生成的訓練資料將愈發珍貴，而早期訓練的模型具備著優勢。未來解方包括數位浮水印與跨平台協調，以維持資料來源的純粹性。
AI Training Data Is Being Contaminated! Experts Warn of Model Collapse
The journal Nature reports that when AI models are trained on AI generated content, they tend to overemphasize common patterns and remove rare information. This process causes content to drift away from reality, pollutes online data, and increases the risk of model collapse.
Experts say that human generated training data will become increasingly valuable, giving early trained models a clear advantage. Possible solutions include adding digital watermarks and strengthening cooperation across platforms to keep data sources clean.
Let’s wrap up today’s episode. We’ve learned about some important events happening around the world.
Free school lunches are spreading across Taiwan, raising concerns that the rapid expansion may trigger a “welfare arms race.”
Trump signaled firm deterrence on Taiwan, saying his military actions abroad won’t give China or Russia a precedent and that Xi Jinping would not dare attack Taiwan while he is in office.
The surrogacy debate stalled the Assisted Reproduction Act amendment, as lawmakers clashed over key differences and failed to reach any consensus.
Experts warn that without understanding key financial reports, business owners may face collapse even when sales look strong.
Experts say AI training is becoming riskier as polluted data threatens model performance and reliability.
In the next episode, we will together explore the recent hot news with you in the morning. Don’t forget to come back. Have a nice day and hear me next time. Bye.
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