【中英文新聞】台灣赴美移民簽證大減近七成！｜日本證書國籍欄終於可填台灣｜川普提三方峰會聚焦核武議題｜主管不能對員工太好？｜死讀書都忘光？試試大腦兩種學習模式｜20261021
目錄
2026 年 10 月 21 日｜HOT 基礎英文新聞｜S1 EP338
歡迎來到HOT基礎英文新聞，我們用基礎的英文帶你聽熱門、商業及趣味新聞！我們會分別播放中英文新聞，也建議你可以搭配逐字稿，做聽力與跟讀練習，加強學習效果喔！
※本集節目引用之新聞與圖片來源：聯合新聞網、今週刊、公視新聞、中央通訊社、遠見雜誌、姆斯的閱讀空間、三立新聞、大紀元
第一則：川普收緊移民政策！台灣赴美移民簽證大減 67%
《紐約時報》報導，川普政府大幅收緊移民政策，美國今年 2 月核發的移民簽證從過去每月平均 5.2 萬張降至 2.6 萬張。台灣也受到影響，核發數量從每月平均 180 張降至 60 張，減少約 67%。
非洲與中東受到的衝擊尤其嚴重，學生及工作簽證也減少約三成。川普表示，新措施是為了加強安全審查，但部分限制已遭聯邦法院阻止，許多申請人仍在等待簽證。
Trump Tightens Immigration Policies! U.S. Immigrant Visas for Taiwanese Drop 67%
The New York Times reports that the Trump administration has sharply tightened immigration policies. The number of U.S. immigrant visas issued in February this year fell to 26,000, down from a previous monthly average of 52,000. Taiwan was also affected, with the number dropping from a monthly average of 180 to just 60, a decrease of about 67%.
Africa and the Middle East were hit especially hard, while student and work visas also fell by around 30%. Trump said the new measures were meant to strengthen security checks. However, federal courts have blocked some of the restrictions, and many applicants are still waiting for their visas.
第二則：日本專業證照開放填台灣 旅日台人終於正名
日本自今年 10 月 1 日起，開放醫師、律師、美容師等專業資格證書的國籍欄填寫「台灣」。過去部分台灣人的證書只能標示「中國」，讓不少在日本工作的台灣人感到困擾。
在日本國會議員推動下，約 90 種需要註明國籍的資格證書，已改為可填寫台灣或取消國籍欄。旅日台灣醫師表示，這項改變解決了困擾數十年的問題，也讓台灣人的身分獲得更多尊重。
Japan Allows "Taiwan" on Professional Licenses, Bringing Long-Awaited Recognition to Taiwanese Residents
Starting October 1 this year, Japan has allowed Taiwanese professionals, including doctors, lawyers, and beauticians, to list “Taiwan” as their nationality on their professional licenses. In the past, some Taiwanese people could only be listed as “China” on their licenses, causing frustration for many Taiwanese working in Japan.
Following efforts by Japanese diet members, around 90 types of professional licenses that previously required nationality information have been changed to allow “Taiwan” or remove the nationality field entirely. Taiwanese doctors working in Japan said the change has solved a problem that troubled them for decades and brought greater respect for their Taiwanese identity.
第三則：川普願與習近平、普丁三方會談 核武議題成焦點
美國總統川普於 10 月 19 日表示，如果中國國家主席習近平有意願，他願意與習近平及俄羅斯總統普丁舉行三方峰會，討論核武與減少核武器等議題。
俄羅斯克里姆林宮表示，三國領袖可能在 11 月於中國深圳舉行的亞太經濟合作會議期間會面。外媒也指出，普丁曾提議透過三方會談討論如何結束俄烏戰爭，但目前三方峰會尚未正式敲定。
Trump Open to Trilateral Meeting with Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin, Nuclear Issues in Focus
U.S. President Donald Trump said on October 19 that he would be willing to hold a trilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin if Xi is interested. The meeting could focus on nuclear weapons and ways to reduce their numbers.
The Kremlin said the three leaders might meet in November during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Shenzhen, China. Foreign media also reported that Putin had previously suggested using a trilateral meeting to discuss how to end the war between Russia and Ukraine. However, the summit has not yet been officially confirmed.
第四則：對員工太好反而帶不動？主管真正需要的是管理界線
面對年輕員工，主管不一定要靠威權管理，但一味包容也可能出現問題。前人資主管分享經驗，若總替員工承擔責任，卻沒有明確要求，久了可能讓協助被視為理所當然。
因此，管理不能只靠包容，也要把規則、責任與獎勵說清楚，主管自己也需要以身作則。當好表現能得到肯定，需要改善的地方也有人指出，員工更清楚工作要求，也能避免人情影響管理判斷。
Too Nice to Employees? Managers May Need Clearer Boundaries
Managers do not always need to use strict authority with younger employees, but being too forgiving can also cause problems. A former HR manager shared that when managers keep taking responsibility for employees without setting clear expectations, workers may eventually take that support for granted.
Therefore, management cannot rely on understanding alone. Rules, responsibilities, and rewards also need to be clearly defined, and managers themselves should lead by example. When good performance is recognized and areas for improvement are clearly pointed out, employees can better understand what is expected of them, while managers can avoid letting personal relationships affect their decisions.
第五則：學習總是記不住重點？大腦切換模式是學習關鍵
掌握正確的學習方法，有助於提升記憶力與學習效率。大腦會在專注與發散兩種模式間切換，集中精神後適度休息、睡眠，搭配間隔複習、主動回想與圖像輔助，有助於串連觀念加深記憶。
想深入理解知識，可以把抽象概念想像成具體事物、試著向別人解釋，或將所學用在不同領域。遇到瓶頸時，不必因為暫時搞不懂而灰心，持續刻意練習，就能逐步建立紮實的學習能力。
Struggling to Remember What You Learn? Two Brain Modes May Hold the Key
Using effective learning strategies can help improve memory and make learning more efficient. The brain switches between two modes: focused and diffuse thinking. Taking breaks and getting enough sleep after periods of focused study, along with reviewing information at regular intervals, actively recalling what you’ve learned, and using visual aids, can help connect ideas and strengthen memory.
To gain a deeper understanding, learners can turn abstract ideas into concrete examples, explain concepts to others, or apply what they’ve learned in different areas. When facing learning difficulties, it’s important not to get discouraged if you don’t understand something right away. With continued, focused practice, you can gradually build a stronger foundation for learning.
Let’s wrap up today’s episode. We’ve learned about some important events happening around the world.
The Trump administration’s tighter immigration policies have cut U.S. immigrant visa approvals by half, including a 67% drop for Taiwan, while some restrictions face legal challenges.
Japan now allows “Taiwan” on around 90 types of professional licenses, ending decades of frustration for Taiwanese professionals.
Trump expressed interest in a trilateral meeting with Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin to discuss nuclear disarmament and potentially ending the war in Ukraine, but the meeting has not been confirmed.
Good management is not about being harsh, but about setting clear expectations, responsibilities, and boundaries for employees.
Switching between focused and diffuse thinking, along with regular review and practice, can make learning more effective.
In the next episode, we will together explore the recent hot news with you in the morning. Don’t forget to come back. Have a nice day and hear me next time. Bye.
每天早上八點更新，用簡單易懂的英文來講解最新的熱門、商業及趣味新聞，讓你輕鬆跟上時事，還能在社交場合侃侃而談，穩步提升英文實力！
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