為響應雙語國家政策,金管會鼓勵全台銀行設立雙語分行,近年來雙語分行比例逐步提升,身為第一線銀行行員的你,準備好面對新的挑戰、迎接國外客戶了嗎?以下介紹兩類常見金融英文用語,擴充你的財金類詞彙,輕鬆與國外客戶溝通,晉升王牌銀行員!
一、各種漲跌英文用語解析,輕鬆解釋市場變化
在服務國外客戶時,常會需要與對方說明目前的市場變化,除了 rise、fall、increase、decrease 這些基本的單字外,學會使用不同程度的漲跌說法,讓你更精確的表達金融市場現況!
1. 小幅上漲:rise、gain、climb(v.)
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- Compared to stock price, bond price usually gains more slowly.
相較於股價,債劵價值通常上漲得比較慢。
- Compared to stock price, bond price usually gains more slowly.
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- The stock price climbed steadily. Therefore, I will not suggest you sell it now.
股價穩定上漲,所以我不建議您現在賣出。
- The stock price climbed steadily. Therefore, I will not suggest you sell it now.
2. 大幅上漲:surge、soar、jump、skyrocket(v.)
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- The market value of Tesla has surged since last year.
特斯拉的市值從去年開始就大幅上漲。
- The market value of Tesla has surged since last year.
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- The price of Bitcoin has skyrocketed, but nobody knows whether the future development is optimistic or not.
比特幣的價格急劇上升,但沒有人知道未來的發展是否樂觀。
- The price of Bitcoin has skyrocketed, but nobody knows whether the future development is optimistic or not.
3. 小幅下跌:drop、fall、decline、slip(v.)
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- The demand for property fell due to the recession.
因為經濟衰退,使得房地產需求下滑。
- The demand for property fell due to the recession.
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- Your investment profit slipped slightly. Would you like to rearrange your portfolio?
您的投資獲利微幅下滑。請問需要調整您的投資組合嗎?
- Your investment profit slipped slightly. Would you like to rearrange your portfolio?
4. 大幅下跌:plunge、plummet、get hammered(v.)
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- The sudden fall in demand caused the share price to plunge.
需求量突降導致股價大幅下跌。
- The sudden fall in demand caused the share price to plunge.
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- Oil prices have plummeted since the outbreak of COVID-19.
自從新冠肺炎爆發,油價就大幅下跌。
- Oil prices have plummeted since the outbreak of COVID-19.
5. 崩盤:crash、collapse、hit bottom、sky dive、head south
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- He lost all his life savings when the stock market crashed.
股市崩盤後,他損失了所有財產。
- He lost all his life savings when the stock market crashed.
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- Lots of people lost their jobs after the property market collapsed.
房地產市場崩盤後,許多人失去了工作。
- Lots of people lost their jobs after the property market collapsed.
二、投資英文用語放大鏡,常用金融英文字彙補充
除了上述介紹的漲跌用語外,筆者以下整理常在財經新聞中出現的金融英文詞彙,讓身為第一線銀行人員的你,輕鬆學會常見金融英文單字!
1. appreciate(v.)appreciation(n.)增值、升值
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- The value of the house has appreciated by 30 percent over the last year.
這棟房子的價值在過去一年增值了百分之 30。
- The value of the house has appreciated by 30 percent over the last year.
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- The appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar had positive effects in import trading.
新台幣升值有利於進口貿易。
- The appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar had positive effects in import trading.
2. depreciate(v.)depreciation(n.)貶值
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- In order to boost export competitiveness, the government allowed the currency to depreciate.
政府貶值貨幣以提升出口競爭力。
- In order to boost export competitiveness, the government allowed the currency to depreciate.
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- In some way, the depreciation of a currency is a result of economic depression in the country.
某方面來說,貨幣貶值是國家經濟不景氣的結果。
- In some way, the depreciation of a currency is a result of economic depression in the country.
3. inflation(n.)通貨膨脹
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- Inflation makes the purchasing power of currency plunge.
通貨膨脹使得貨幣購買力大幅下降。
- Inflation makes the purchasing power of currency plunge.
4. deflation(n.)通貨緊縮
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- Because of the deflation policy of the U.S., the international exchange rate fluctuates drastically.
因為美國的通貨緊縮政策,使得國際匯率急劇變動。
- Because of the deflation policy of the U.S., the international exchange rate fluctuates drastically.
熟練以上金融英文字彙並輔以例句練習,能更加穩固自己的金融英文實力!想自信面對外國客戶、流暢使用英文服務外籍人士,歡迎參考 CLN 和 Hahow 好學校合作推出的「銀行行員必備的英文口說 — 即學即用實戰溝通力」線上課程,讓 Clarence 帶你熟悉銀行英文服務金句,提早為雙語分行政策做好準備!
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